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The World’s Largest Wildlife Crossing Spans Over 60 Meters Across A Californian Freeway

Once complete, it’s hoped the bridge will prevent animal populations from becoming isolated amid growing urbanization.

Holly Large headshot

Holly Large

Holly Large headshot

Holly Large

Jr Copy Editor & Staff Writer

Holly is a graduate medical biochemist with an enthusiasm for making science interesting, fun and accessible.

Jr Copy Editor & Staff Writer

EditedbyJohannes Van Zijl

Johannes has a MSci in Neuroscience from King’s College London and serves as the Managing Director at IFLScience.

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An artist's impression of what the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing will look like upon completion; bird's eye view of the Ventura Freeway, with a wide, plant-covered bridge stretching across it

An artist's impression of what the crossing will look like upon completion.

Over the last three years, a huge bridge has appeared across California’s Ventura Freeway – but this isn’t just any old overpass. This one is set to be the world’s largest wildlife crossing, and it’s being built with the aim of reconnecting some of the state’s most important animal life.

Known as the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing, the bridge will be 64 meters (210 feet) long and 52 meters (170 feet) wide, stretching across 10 lanes of the freeway in Agoura Hills. According to those behind the project, this will make it the largest wildlife crossing of its kind, and the first of its scale in an urban area.

The idea for the bridge arose out of research that identified declining genetic diversity in the Southern California population of cougars (also known as mountain lions). While other factors are involved, those behind the development of the crossing have said the main issue driving this decline is habitat loss and fragmentation – specifically, that caused by roads and development.

According to the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing website, “This leads not only to deaths from vehicle collisions […] but also multiple cases of first-order inbreeding (e.g., sibling to sibling, parent to offspring) because animals are not able to disperse in and out of the area.” 

If allowed to continue, inbreeding can eventually lead to the extinction of a species – the lack of genetic variation that it leads to can make a population less able to adapt to changes in its environment.

“The wildlife crossing would provide the connectivity needed to fix this genetic collapse by allowing for the cats living north of the Santa Monica Mountains to travel into the range and for animals living south of the freeway to disperse out of the area,” reads the project website.

Work on the crossing began back in 2022, and in early April 2025, crews had begun putting down the first layers of soil. Once complete – currently estimated to be in 2026 – the bridge will be home to an abundance of native plant life that will help it to blend in with its surroundings, and it’s hope that all kinds of animals – not just cougars, but other wild cats, coyotes, birds, reptiles, and insects – will be supported by it.

The layers of the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing, from top to bottom: new planted wildlife habitat; boulder microhabitat; topsoil; subsoil; lightweight aggregate; gravel drainage layer; waterproofing; and concrete deck and girders
The inner workings of the crossing.

“I imagine a future for all the wildlife in our area where it’s possible to survive and thrive,” said the crossing’s namesake, Wallis Annenberg, Chairman, President, and CEO of the Annenberg Foundation, in a statement. “This extraordinary structure will serve not only animals, but it will reconnect an entire ecosystem and protect this global biodiversity hotspot.”


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